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Abbreviations marked by an asterisk (*) are either different from or not contained in ICAO Doc 8400.
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A - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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A
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琥珀色
Amber
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AAA
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(或AAB、AAC…等；按順序) 氣象修正報 (電報型式代字)
(or AAB, AAC...etc., in sequence) Amended meteorological message (message type designator)
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A/A
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空對空
Air-to-air
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AAD
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指定高度偏離
Assigned altitude deviation
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AAIM
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航空器自主完整性監視
Aircraft autonomous integrity monitoring
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AAL
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機場平面以上
Above aerodrome level
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AAR
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空中加油
Air to air refuelling
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ABI
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下一個邊界的情報
Advance boundary information
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ABM
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側過
Abeam
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ABN
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機場標燈
Aerodrome beacon
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ABT
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約
About
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ABV
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在...之上
Above
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AC
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高積雲
Altocumulus
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ACARS
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機載通訊定址與回報系統
Aircraft communication addressing and reporting system
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ACAS
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空中防撞系統
Airborne collision avoidance system
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ACC
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區域管制中心或區域管制
Area control center or area control
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ACCID
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航空器失事之通知
Notification of an aircraft accident
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ACFT
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航空器
Aircraft
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ACK
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領知
Acknowledge
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ACL
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高度表校對位置
Altimeter check location
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ACN
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航空器等級序號
Aircraft classification number
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ACP
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領受(電報型式代字)
Acceptance (Message type designator)
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ACPT
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接受
Accept or accepted
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ACT
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使用中或活動中或活動
Active or activated or activity
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AD
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機場
Aerodrome
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ADA
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諮詢區域
Advisory area
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ADC
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機場圖
Aerodrome chart
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ADDN
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附加或附加的
Addition or additional
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ADF
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自動定向儀
Automatic direction-finding equipment
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ADIZ
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防空識別區
Air defense identification zone
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ADJ
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鄰近的﹐毗連的
Adjacent
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ADO
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機場單位 (指名服務項目)
Aerodrome office (specify service)
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ADR
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諮詢航線
Advisory route
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ADS
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地址
Address
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ADS-B
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廣播式自動回報監視
Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast
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ADS-C
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約定式自動回報監視
Automatic dependent surveillance-contract
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ADSU
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自動回報監視單位
Automatic dependent surveillance unit 自動回報監視單位
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ADVS
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諮詢服務
Advisory service
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ADZ
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告知
Advise
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AES
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航空器地面電臺
Aircraft earth station
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AFIL
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空中填報之飛航計畫
Flight plan filed in the air
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AFIS
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機場飛航情報服務
Aerodrome flight information service
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AFM
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是、肯定、正確
Yes or affirm or affirmative or that is correct
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AFS
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航空固定通信服務
Aeronautical fixed service
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AFT...
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(時間或地點) 以後
After (followed by time or place)
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AFTN
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航空固定通信網
Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network
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A/G
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空對地
Air-to-ground
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AGA
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機場、航線及地面設備
Aerodromes , air routes and ground aids
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AGL
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地平面上
Above ground level
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AGN
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再
Again
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AIC
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航空公報
Aeronautical information circular
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AIDC
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飛航服務單位間資料通信
Air traffic services interfacility data communications
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AIM
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航空情報管理
Aeronautical information management
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AIP
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飛航指南
Aeronautical information publication
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AIRAC
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航空情報定期發布制度(航空情報規定及管理)
Aeronautical information regulation and control
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AIREP
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空中報告
Air-report
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AIRMET
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可能影響低空層航機操作安全之航路天氣現象相關資訊
Information concerning en-route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of low-level aircraft operations
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AIS
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航空情報服務
Aeronautical information services
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ALA
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起降區(水上機場)
Alighting area
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ALERFA
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警戒階段
Alert phase
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ALR
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守助(電報型式代字)
Alerting (message type designator)
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ALRS
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守助服務
Alerting service
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ALS
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進場燈光系統
Approach lighting system
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ALSF-1*
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含順序閃光燈之第1類進場燈光系統
Category I approach lighting system, sequenced flashers
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ALT
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高度
Altitude
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ALTN
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變換(燈光顏色變換）
Alternate or alternating (light alternates in color)
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ALTN
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備用（機場）
Alternate (aerodrome)
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AMA
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區域最低高度
Area minimum altitude
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AMD
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Amend or amended (used to indicate amended meteorological message; message type designator) 修正（用於氣象修正報；電報型式代字） |
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AMDT
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修正（飛航指南修正）
Amendment ( AIP Amendment )
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AMS
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航空行動服務
Aeronautical mobile service
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AMSL
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高出平均海平面
Above mean sea level
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AMSS
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航空行動衛星服務
Aeronautical mobile satellite service
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ANC...
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1:500,000航圖
Aeronautical chart - 1:500000 (followed by name/title)
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ANCS...
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小比例尺航圖
Aeronautical navigation chart - small scale (followed by name/title and scale)
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ANS
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回答
Answer
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AO
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航空器使用人
Aircraft operator
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AOC...
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機場障礙圖
Aerodrome obstacle chart (followed by type and name/title)
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AP
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航空站
Airport
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APAPI
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簡式精確進場滑降指示燈
Abbreviated precision approach path indicator
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APCH
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近場或進場
Approach
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APDC...
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航空器停放/停靠圖
Aircraft parking/docking chart (followed by name/title)
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APN
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機坪
Apron
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APP
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近場管制單位或近場管制
Approach control office or approach control or approach control service
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APR
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四月
April
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APRX
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大約
Approximate or approximately
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APSG
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通過...以後
After passing
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APU
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輔助動力單元
Auxiliary power unit
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APV
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具垂直導引之進場程序
Approach procedure with vertical guidance
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ARC
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區域航圖
Area chart
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ARNG
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安排
Arrange
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ARO
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飛航服務報告室
Air traffic services reporting office
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ARP
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機場參考點
Aerodrome reference point
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ARP
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空中天氣報告(電報型式代字)
Air-report (message type designator)
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ARQ
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自動誤差修正
Automatic error correction
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ARR
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到場
Arrive or arrival
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ARR
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到場(電報形式代字)
Arrival (message type designator)
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ARS
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空中特別天氣報告(電報型式代字)
Special air-report (message type designator)
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ARST
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跑道攔截(裝備)
Arresting (specify (part of) aircraft arresting equipment)
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AS
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高層雲
Altostratus
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ASAP
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儘快
As soon as possible
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ASC
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爬升至
Ascend to or ascending to
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ASDA
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可用之加速-停止距離
Accelerate-stop distance available
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ASDE*
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機場場面偵測設備
Airport surface detection equipment
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ASE
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測高系統誤差
Altimetry system error
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ASHTAM
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指對航機操作有重要影響之火山爆發及/或火山灰雲之火山活動變化，以特定格式通知之特別系列飛航公告
Special series NOTAM notifying by means of a specific format change in activity of a volcano, a volcanic eruption and/or volcanic ash cloud that is of significance to aircraft operations.
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ASMGCS*
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先進機場場面引導及管制系統
Advanced surface movement guidance and control system
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ASPH
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瀝青
Asphalt
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AT...
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在（接預報天氣發生時間）
At (followed by time at which weather change is forecast to occur)
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ATA
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實際到場時間
Actual time of arrival
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ATC
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飛航管制（通稱）
Air traffic control (in general)
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ATCSMAC...
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航管監視最低高度圖
Air traffic control surveillance minimum altitude chart (followed by name/title)
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ATD
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實際離場時間
Actual time of departure
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ATFM
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飛航流量管理
Air traffic flow management
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ATIS
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終端資料自動廣播服務
Automatic terminal information service
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ATM
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飛航管理
Air traffic management
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ATN
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航空通信網路
Aeronautical telecommunication network
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ATP...
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在 (時間或地點)
At (followed by time or place)
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ATS
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飛航服務
Air traffic services
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ATTN
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注意
Attention
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AT-VASIS
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簡式T型目視進場滑降指示燈
Abbreviated T visual approach slope indicator system
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ATZ
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機場交通地帶
Aerodrome traffic zone
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AUG
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八月
August
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AUTH
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授權
Authorized or authorization
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AUTO
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自動的
Automatic
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AUW
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總重量
All up weight
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AUX
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輔助的
Auxiliary
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AVBL
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可用的或可用率
Available or availability
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AVG
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平均數
Average
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AVGAS
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航空汽油
Aviation gasoline
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AWOS
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自動氣象觀測系統
Automated weather observation system
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AWTA
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告知可行時間
Advise at what time able
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AWY
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航路
Airway
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AZM
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方位
Azimuth
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B - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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B
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藍色
Blue
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BA
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制動作用
Braking action
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BARO-VNAV
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氣壓垂直導航
Barometric vertical navigation
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BASE
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雲底
Cloud base
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BCFG
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碎霧
Fog patches
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BCN
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標燈（航空地面燈光）
Beacon (aeronautical ground light)
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BCST
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廣播
Broadcast
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BDRY
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邊界
Boundary
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BECMG
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轉變為...
Becoming
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BFR
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在...之前
Before
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BKN
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裂雲
Broken
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BL...
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吹（後接塵﹐沙﹐或雪）
Blowing (followed by DU=dust, SA=sand or SN=snow)
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BLDG
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建築物
Building
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BLO
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雲下
Below clouds
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BLW
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低於
Below
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BOMB
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轟炸
Bombing
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BR
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靄
Mist
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BRF
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短（用於進場種類需要或請求）
Short (used to indicate the type of approach desired or required)
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BRG
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方位
Bearing
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BRKG
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煞車
Braking
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BS
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商用廣播電臺
Commercial broadcasting station
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BTL
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雲層間
Between layers
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BTN
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之間
Between
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BUFR
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以全球二位元碼格式展現的氣象電碼
Binary universal form for the representation of meteorological data
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C - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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...C
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中心（置於跑道名稱後以識別平行跑道）
Centre (preceded by runway designation number to identify a parallel runway)
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C
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攝氏度數
Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)
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CA
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航道至指定高度（用於導航資料庫編碼）
Course to an altitude
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CAA
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民用航空局
Civil aviation authority or civil aviation administration
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CAT
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類
Category
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CAT
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晴空亂流
Clear air turbulence
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CAVOK
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能見度、雲及現在天氣較指定之情況為佳
Visibility, cloud and present weather better than prescribed values or conditions
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CB
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積雨雲
Cumulonimbus
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CC
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卷積雲
Cirrocumulus
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CCA
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(或CCB、CCC…等；按順序)氣象更正報(電報型式代字)
(or CCB, CCC...etc., in sequence) Corrected meteorological message (message type designator)
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CCO
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持續爬升操作
Continuous climb operations
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CCW*
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反時針方向
Counterclockwise
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CD
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燭光（光度基本單位）
Candela
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CDN
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協調(電報型式代字)
Coordination (message type designator)
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CDO
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持續下降操作
Continuous descent operations
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CDR
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條件航路
Conditional route
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CEIL*
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雲幕高
Ceiling
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CF
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改變頻率為...
Change frequency to ...
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CF
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航道至航點（用於導航資料庫編碼）
Course to a fix
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CFM
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確認（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
Confirm or I confirm (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
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CGL
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繞場燈
Circling guidance light(s)
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CH
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頻道（波道）
Channel
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CH
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發報的頻道連續性檢查，作為頻道收報系列號碼記錄的比較（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
This is a channel-continuity-check of transmission to permit comparison of your record of channel-sequence numbers of messages received on the channel ( to be used in AFS as a procedure signal )
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CHEM
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化學的
Chemical
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CHG
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變更(電報型式代字)
Modification (message type designator)
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CI
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卷雲
Cirrus
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CIDIN
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國際民航組織通用資訊交換網
Common ICAO data interchange network
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CIV
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民方
Civil
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CK
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檢查
Check
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CL
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中心線
Center line
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CLA
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明冰
Clear type of ice formation
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CLBR
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校驗
Calibration
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CLD
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雲
Cloud
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CLG
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呼叫
Calling
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CLIMB-OUT
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開始爬升區
Climb-out area
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CLR
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准許、許可
Clear(s) or cleared to ...or clearance
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CLRD
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跑道清除（使用於METAR/SPECI報）
Runway(s) cleared (used in METAR/SPECI)
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CLSD
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結束、關閉
Close or closed or closing
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CM
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厘米
Centimeter
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CMB
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爬升至
Climb to or climbing to
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CMPL
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完成
Completion or completed or complete
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CNL
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取消
Cancel or cancelled
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CNL
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取消飛航計畫（電報型式代字）
Flight plan cancellation (message type designator)
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CNS
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通信、導航及監視
Communications, navigation and surveillance
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COM
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通信
Communications
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CONC
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混凝土
Concrete
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COND
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情況
Condition
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CONS
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連續的
Continuous
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CONST
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施工
Construction or constructed
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CONT
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繼續
Continue(s) or continued
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COOR
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協調
Coordinate or coordination
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COORD
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座標
Coordinates
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COP
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變換點
Change-over point
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COR
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更正（用於氣象更正報;電報型式代字）
Correct or correction or corrected (used to indicate corrected meteorological message; message type designator)
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COT
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在海邊
At the coast
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COV
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覆蓋
Cover or covered or covering
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CPDLC
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管制員-駕駛員資料鏈路通信
Controller-pilot data link communications
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CPL
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現用飛航計畫(電報型式代字)
Current flight plan (message type designator)
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CRC
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週期性重複檢查
Cyclic redundancy check
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CRM
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碰撞風險模式
Collision risk model
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CRP
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強制報告點
Compulsory reporting point
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CRZ
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巡航
Cruise
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CS
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呼號
Call sign
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CS
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卷層雲
Cirrostratus
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CTA
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管制區域
Control area
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CTAM
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爬升至並保持
Climb to and maintain
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CTC
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接觸，聯繫
Contact
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CTL
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管制
Control
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CTN
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注意
Caution
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CTR
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管制地帶
Control zone
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CU
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積雲
Cumulus
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CUF
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積雲狀
Cumuliform
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CUST
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海關
Customs
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CVR
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駕駛艙通話記錄器
Cockpit voice recorder
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CW
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連續波
Continuous wave
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CW*
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順時針方向
Clockwise
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CWY
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清除區
Clearway
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D - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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D
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下降（RVR值在過去10分鐘的趨勢）
Downward (tendency in RVR during previous 10 minutes)
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D...
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危險區 (後接識別名稱)
Danger area (followed by identification)
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DA
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決定高度
Decision altitude
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D-ATIS
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資料鏈路終端資料自動廣播服務
Data link automatic terminal information service
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DCD
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雙波道雙工
Double channel duplex
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DCKG
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停靠
Docking
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DCP
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基準面交叉點
Datum crossing point
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DCPC
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管制員-駕駛員直接通信
Direct controller-pilot communications
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DCS
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雙波道單工
Double channel simplex
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DCT
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直飛
Direct (in relation to flight plan clearances and type of approach)
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DE
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從（用於呼叫站的呼號前）（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
From (used to precede the call sign of the calling station) (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
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DEC
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十二月
December
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DEG
|
度
Degrees
|
|
DEP
|
離場
Depart or departure
|
|
DEP
|
離場（電報型式代字）
Departure (message type designator)
|
|
DEPO
|
沈積物
Deposition
|
|
DER
|
離場跑道末端
Departure end of the runway
|
|
DES
|
下降至
Descend to or descending to
|
|
DEST
|
目的地
Destination
|
|
DETRESFA
|
遇險階段
Distress phase
|
|
DEV
|
偏離
Deviation or deviating
|
|
DF*
|
定向至航點（用於導航資料庫編碼）
Direct to a fix
|
|
DF
|
定向
Direction finding
|
|
DFDR
|
數位飛行資料記錄器
Digital flight data recorder
|
|
DFTI
|
著陸距離指示器
Distance from touchdown indicator
|
|
DH
|
決定實際高度
Decision height
|
|
DIF
|
擴散
Diffuse
|
|
DIST
|
距離
Distance
|
|
DIV
|
轉降
Divert or diverting
|
|
DLA
|
延遲（電報型式代字）
Delay (message type designator)
|
|
DLA
|
延遲
Delay or delayed
|
|
DLIC
|
資料鏈路初始能力
Data link initiation capability
|
|
DLY
|
每天
Daily
|
|
DME
|
測距儀
Distance measuring equipment
|
|
DNG
|
危險或危險的
Danger or dangerous
|
|
DOF
|
飛航日期
Date of flight
|
|
DOM
|
國內的
Domestic
|
|
DP
|
露點溫度
Dew point temperature
|
|
DPT
|
深度
Depth
|
|
DR
|
推測航行
Dead reckoning
|
|
DR...
|
低吹（後接塵,沙,雪）
Low drifting (followed by DU=dust, SA=sand or SN=snow)
|
|
DRG
|
當
During
|
|
DS
|
塵暴
Dust storm
|
|
DSB
|
雙旁波帶
Double sideband
|
|
DTAM
|
下降至並保持
Descend to and maintain
|
|
DTG
|
日期時間組
Date-time group
|
|
DTHR
|
位移跑道頭
Displaced runway threshold
|
|
DTRT
|
劣化、降低
Deteriorate or deteriorating
|
|
DTW
|
前後雙輪
Dual tandem wheels
|
|
DU
|
塵
Dust
|
|
DUC
|
濃密上層雲
Dense upper cloud
|
|
DUPE
|
這是重複電報（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
This is a duplicate message (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
DUR
|
期間
Duration
|
|
D-VOLMET
|
資料鏈路航空氣象資料
Data link VOLMET
|
|
DVOR
|
都卜勒特高頻多向導航臺
Doppler VOR
|
|
DW
|
雙輪
Dual wheels
|
|
DZ
|
毛毛雨
Drizzle
|
|
|
|
|
E - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
E
|
東方或東經
East or eastern longitude
|
|
EAT
|
預計進場時間
Expected approach time
|
|
EB
|
東向
Eastbound
|
|
EDA
|
高度差別區
Elevation differential area
|
|
EDTO
|
延展轉降時限作業
Extended diversion time operations
|
|
EEE
|
錯誤（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
Error (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
EET
|
預計航程時間
Estimated elapsed time
|
|
EFC
|
預期進一步許可
Expect further clearance
|
|
EFIS
|
電子飛航儀表系統
Electronic flight instrument system
|
|
EGNOS
|
歐盟星基增強系統
European geostationary navigation overlay service
|
|
EHF
|
至高頻 (30000 to 300000 MHz)
Extremely high frequency (30000 to 300000 MHz)
|
|
ELBA
|
航空器上緊急定位信標
Emergency location beacon-aircraft
|
|
ELEV
|
標高
Elevation
|
|
ELR
|
特長程
Extra long range
|
|
ELT
|
緊急定位發報機
Emergency locator transmitter
|
|
EM
|
發射
Emission
|
|
EMBD
|
隱藏在雲中（指其他雲層中隱藏積雨雲）
Embedded in a layer (to indicate cumulonimbus embedded in layers of other clouds)
|
|
EMERG
|
緊急
Emergency
|
|
END
|
停止端（用於跑道視程時）
Stop-end (related to RVR)
|
|
ENE
|
東北東
East-north-east
|
|
ENG
|
引擎
Engine
|
|
ENR
|
航路
En-route
|
|
ENRC...
|
航路圖
En-route chart (followed by name/title)
|
|
EOBT
|
預計移開輪檔時間
Estimated off-block time
|
|
EQN
|
北半球赤道地區
Equatorial latitudes northern hemisphere
|
|
EQPT
|
裝備
Equipment
|
|
EQS
|
南半球赤道地區
Equatorial latitudes southern hemisphere
|
|
ESE
|
東南東
East-south-east
|
|
EST
|
預計（電報型式代字）
Estimate or estimated or estimation (message type designator)
|
|
ETA
|
預計到場時間或預計到場
Estimated time of arrival or estimating arrival
|
|
ETD
|
預計離場時間或預計離場
Estimated time of departure or estimating departure
|
|
ETO
|
預計通過重要點時間
Estimated time over significant point
|
|
EUR RODEX
|
歐洲區域作業用氣象資料交換
European regional OPMET data exchange
|
|
EV
|
每
Every
|
|
EVS
|
增強目視系統
Enhanced vision system
|
|
EXC
|
除外
Except
|
|
EXER
|
演習
Exercises or exercising or to exercise
|
|
EXP
|
預期
Expect or expected or expecting
|
|
EXTD
|
伸展或擴大
Extend or extending or extended
|
|
|
|
|
F - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
F
|
固定的
Fixed
|
|
FA
|
自航點沿航道至指定高度（用於導航資料庫編碼）
Course from a fix to an altitude
|
|
FAC
|
設施
Facilities
|
|
FAF
|
最後進場定位點
Final approach fix
|
|
FAL
|
國際空運便利
Facilitation of international air transport
|
|
FAP
|
最後進場點
Final approach point
|
|
FAS
|
最後進場階段
Final approach segment
|
|
FATO
|
最後進離場區
Final approach and take-off area
|
|
FAX
|
傳真發送
Facsimile transmission
|
|
FBL
|
輕度（用於積冰、大氣亂流、 靜電干擾等之程度）
Light (used to indicate the intensity of weather phenomena, interference or static reports, e.g. FBL RA=light rain)
|
|
FC
|
漏斗雲（龍捲或水龍捲）
Funnel cloud (tornado or water spout)
|
|
FCST
|
預報
Forecast
|
|
FCT
|
摩擦係數
Friction coefficient
|
|
FDPS
|
飛航資料處理系統
Flight data processing system
|
|
FEB
|
二月
February
|
|
FEW
|
少
Few
|
|
FG
|
霧
Fog
|
|
FIC
|
飛航情報中心
Flight information center
|
|
FIR
|
飛航情報區
Flight information region
|
|
FIS*
|
飛航諮詢臺
Flight information station
|
|
FIS
|
飛航情報服務
Flight information service
|
|
FISA
|
自動化飛航情報服務
Automated flight information service
|
|
FL
|
飛航空層
Flight level
|
|
FLD
|
區域,範圍
Field
|
|
FLG
|
閃光
Flashing
|
|
FLO*
|
照明燈
Flood light
|
|
FLR
|
火焰
Flares
|
|
FLT
|
飛航
Flight
|
|
FLTCK
|
飛航測試
Flight check
|
|
FLUC
|
波動
Fluctuating or fluctuation or fluctuated
|
|
FLW
|
跟隨；後接
Follow(s) or following
|
|
FLY
|
飛行
Fly or flying
|
|
FM
|
自航點沿航道至人工終止(引導) （用於導航資料庫編碼）
Course from a fix to manual termination
|
|
FM
|
從
From
|
|
FM...
|
從（後接預報天氣變化開始時間）
From (followed by time weather change is forecast to begin)
|
|
FMC
|
飛航處理電腦
Flight management computer
|
|
FMS
|
飛航管理系統
Flight management system
|
|
FMU
|
流量管理單位
Flow management unit
|
|
FNA
|
最後進場
Final approach
|
|
FOD*
|
外物損害
Foreign object damage
|
|
FPAP
|
航道對正點
Flight path alignment point
|
|
FPL
|
飛航計畫
Flight plan
|
|
FPM
|
呎/分
Feet per minute
|
|
FPR
|
飛航計畫航線
Flight plan route
|
|
FR
|
剩餘油量
Fuel remaining
|
|
FREQ
|
頻率或班期
Frequency
|
|
FRI
|
星期五
Friday
|
|
FRNG
|
火炮射擊
Firing
|
|
FRONT
|
鋒面（天氣）
Front (relating to weather)
|
|
FROST
|
霜(用於機場警報)
Frost (used in aerodrome warnings)
|
|
FRQ
|
經常
Frequent
|
|
FSL
|
全停落地
Full stop landing
|
|
FSS
|
飛航諮詢臺
Flight service station
|
|
FST
|
第一
First
|
|
FT
|
呎（度量衡單位）
Feet (dimensional unit)
|
|
FTE
|
飛航技術誤差
Flight technical error
|
|
FTP
|
假想跑道頭
Fictitious threshold point
|
|
FTT
|
飛航技術容許偏差
Flight technical tolerance
|
|
FU
|
煙
Smoke
|
|
FZ
|
冰凍
Freezing
|
|
FZDZ
|
凍毛雨
Freezing drizzle
|
|
FZFG
|
凍霧
Freezing fog
|
|
FZRA
|
凍雨
Freezing rain
|
|
|
|
|
G - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
G
|
綠色
Green
|
|
G...
|
平均風速變化（陣風）（後接數字，用於METAR/SPECI及TAF報）
Variations from the mean wind speed (gusts) (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI and TAF )
|
|
GA
|
普通航空
General aviation
|
|
GA
|
請講，請恢復發報（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
Go ahead, resume sending (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
G/A
|
地對空
Ground-to-air
|
|
G/A/G
|
地對空及空對地
Ground-to-air and air-to-ground
|
|
GAGAN
|
印度星基增強系統
GPS and geostationary earth orbit augmented navigation
|
|
GAIN
|
增加空速或頂風
Airspeed or headwind gain
|
|
GAMET
|
低空飛行之區域天氣預報
Area forecast for low-level flights
|
|
GARP
|
GBAS方位參考點
GBAS azimuth reference point
|
|
GBAS
|
陸基增強系統
Ground - based augmentation system
|
|
GCA
|
地面管制進場設備或地面管制進場
Ground controlled approach system or ground controlled approach
|
|
GEN
|
通則
General
|
|
GEO
|
地理的或真向的
Geographic or true
|
|
GES
|
地面基地臺
Ground earth station
|
|
GLD
|
滑翔機
Glider
|
|
GLONASS
|
全球導航衛星系統
Global navigation satellite system
|
|
GLS
|
陸基增強系統之降落系統
GBAS landing system
|
|
GMC...
|
機場地面活動圖
Ground movement chart (followed by name/title)
|
|
GND
|
地面
Ground
|
|
GNDCK
|
地面查核
Ground check
|
|
GNSS
|
全球導航衛星系統
Global navigation satellite system
|
|
GOV
|
政府
Government
|
|
GP
|
下滑道或滑降臺
Glide path
|
|
GPA
|
滑降角
Glide path angle
|
|
GPIP
|
下滑道攔截點
Glide path intercept point
|
|
GPS
|
全球定位系統
Global positioning system
|
|
GPU
|
地面動力單元
Ground power unit
|
|
GPWS
|
接近地面警告系統
Ground proximity warning system
|
|
GR
|
雹
Hail
|
|
GRAS
|
陸基區域增強系統
Ground-based regional augmentation system
|
|
GRASS
|
草地降落區
Grass landing area
|
|
GRIB
|
柵點值形式之處理氣象資料（航空氣象電碼）
Processed meteorological data in the form of grid point values expressed in binary form (meteorological code)
|
|
GRVL
|
碎石
Gravel
|
|
GS
|
地速
Ground speed
|
|
GS
|
小冰雹
Small hail and/or snow pellets
|
|
GUND
|
大地基準面起伏
Geoid undulation
|
|
|
|
|
H - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
H
|
高氣壓區或高氣壓中心
High pressure area or the centre of high pressure
|
|
H...
|
顯著浪高(後接數字，用於METAR/SPECI報)
Significant wave height (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI)
|
|
H24
|
日夜24小時服務
Continuous day and night service
|
|
HA
|
等待航線/橢圓航線至指定高度（用於導航資料庫編碼）
Holding/racetrack to an altitude
|
|
HAPI
|
直昇機進場滑降指示燈
Helicopter approach path indicator
|
|
HBN
|
危險標燈
Hazard beacon
|
|
HCH
|
通過直昇機機場實際高度
Heliport crossing height
|
|
HDF
|
高頻定向臺
High frequency direction-finding station
|
|
HDG
|
航向
Heading
|
|
HEL
|
直昇機
Helicopter
|
|
HF
|
等待航線/橢圓航線至航點（用於導航資料庫編碼）
Holding/racetrack to a fix
|
|
HF
|
高頻（3000 to 30000 kHz）
High frequency (3000 to 30000 kHz)
|
|
HGT
|
實際高度
Height or height above
|
|
HJ
|
日出至日沒
Sunrise to sunset
|
|
HLDG
|
等待
Holding
|
|
HLP
|
直昇機機場
Heliport
|
|
HLS
|
直昇機降落點
Helicopter landing site
|
|
HM
|
等待航線/橢圓航線至人工終止(引導)（用於導航資料庫編碼）
Holding/racetrack to a manual termination
|
|
HN
|
日沒至日出
Sunset to sunrise
|
|
HNH
|
北半球高緯度地區
High latitudes northern hemisphere
|
|
HO
|
應航行需要服務
Service available to meet operational requirements
|
|
HOL
|
假日
Holiday
|
|
HOSP
|
醫療服務航空器
Hospital aircraft
|
|
HPA
|
百帕
Hectopascal
|
|
HR
|
小時
Hours
|
|
HRP
|
直昇機機場參考點
Heliport reference point
|
|
HS
|
應定期航行時間服務
Service available during hours of scheduled operations
|
|
HSH
|
南半球高緯度地區
High latitudes southern hemisphere
|
|
HUD
|
平視顯示儀
Head-up display
|
|
HUM
|
人道主義
Humanitarian
|
|
HURCN
|
颶風
Hurricane
|
|
HVDF
|
高頻及特高頻定向臺（同址）
High and very high frequency direction-finding stations (at the same location)
|
|
HVY
|
重
Heavy
|
|
HVY
|
重度（用於指明天氣現象的強度）
Heavy (used to indicate the intensity of weather phenomena, e.g. HVY RA = heavy rain)
|
|
HX
|
無特定工作時間
No specific working hours
|
|
HYR
|
較高
Higher
|
|
HZ
|
塵霾
Haze
|
|
HZ
|
赫（週數/每秒）
Hertz (cycle per second)
|
|
|
|
|
I - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
IAC...
|
儀器進場圖
Instrument approach chart (followed by name/title)
|
|
IAF
|
最初進場定位點
Initial approach fix
|
|
IAO
|
進出雲層
In and out of clouds
|
|
IAP
|
儀器進場程序
Instrument approach procedure
|
|
IAR
|
航線交叉點
Intersection of air routes
|
|
IAS
|
指示空速
Indicated airspeed
|
|
IBN
|
識別標燈
Identification beacon
|
|
ICAO
|
國際民航組織
International Civil Aviation Organization
|
|
ICE
|
積冰
Icing
|
|
ID
|
識別或辨認
Identifier or identify
|
|
IDENT
|
識別
Identification
|
|
IF*
|
起始點（用於導航資料庫編碼）
Initial fix
|
|
IF
|
中間進場定位點
Intermediate approach fix
|
|
IFF
|
敵我識別
Identification friend/foe
|
|
IFR
|
儀器飛航規則
Instrument flight rules
|
|
IGA
|
國際普通航空
International general aviation
|
|
ILS
|
儀器降落系統
Instrument landing system
|
|
IM
|
內信標臺
Inner marker
|
|
IMC
|
儀器天氣情況
Instrument meteorological conditions
|
|
IMG
|
移民
Immigration
|
|
IMI
|
詢問符號（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
Interrogation sign (question mark) (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
IMPR
|
改進
Improve or improving
|
|
IMT
|
立即
Immediate or immediately
|
|
INA
|
最初進場
Initial approach
|
|
INBD
|
入境
Inbound
|
|
INC
|
雲中
In cloud
|
|
INCERFA
|
情況不明階段
Uncertainty phase
|
|
INCORP
|
編入
Incorporated
|
|
INFO
|
資料情報
Information
|
|
INOP
|
失效
Inoperative
|
|
INP
|
如不可能
If not possible
|
|
INPR
|
進行中
In progress
|
|
INS
|
慣性導航系統
Inertial navigation system
|
|
INSTL
|
安裝或設施
Install or installed or installation
|
|
INSTR
|
儀器
Instrument
|
|
INT
|
交叉處
Intersection
|
|
INTL
|
國際
International
|
|
INTRG
|
詢問器
Interrogator
|
|
INTRP
|
阻擾或間斷
Interrupt or interruption or interrupted
|
|
INTSF
|
加強
Intensify or intensifying
|
|
INTST
|
強度
Intensity
|
|
IR
|
跑道積冰
Ice on runway
|
|
IRS
|
慣性參考系統
Inertial reference system
|
|
ISA
|
國際標準大氣
International standard atmosphere
|
|
ISB
|
獨立旁波帶
Independent sideband
|
|
ISOL
|
孤立
Isolated
|
|
|
|
|
J - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
JAN
|
一月
January
|
|
JCC*
|
飛航管制聯合協調中心
Joint coordination center (air traffic control joint coordination center)
|
|
JTST
|
噴射氣流
Jet stream
|
|
JUL
|
七月
July
|
|
JUN
|
六月
June
|
|
|
|
|
K - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
KG
|
公斤
Kilograms
|
|
KHZ
|
千赫
Kilohertz
|
|
KIAS
|
節(指示空速)
Knots indicated airspeed
|
|
KM
|
公里
Kilometers
|
|
KMH
|
每小時公里
Kilometers per hour
|
|
KPA
|
千帕
Kilopascal
|
|
KT
|
節
Knots
|
|
KW
|
千瓦
Kilowatts
|
|
|
|
|
L - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
...L
|
Left (preceded by runway designation number to identify a parallel runway)
左（置於跑道名稱後以識別平行跑道）
|
|
L
|
公升
Liter
|
|
L
|
定位臺（見中定位臺,外定位臺）
Locator (see LM, LO)
|
|
L
|
低氣壓區或低氣壓中心
Low pressure area or the centre of low pressure
|
|
LAM
|
邏輯確認(電報型式代字)
Logical acknowledgement (message type designator)
|
|
LAN
|
內陸
Inland
|
|
LAT
|
緯度或緯線
Latitude
|
|
LCA
|
本地或位置
Local or locally or location or located
|
|
LDA
|
可用之降落距離
Landing distance available
|
|
LDA*
|
左右定位輔助臺
Localizer type directional aid
|
|
LDAH
|
直昇機可用降落距離
Landing distance available, helicopter
|
|
LDG
|
降落
Landing
|
|
LDI
|
降落方向指示器
Landing direction indicator
|
|
LEN
|
長度
Length
|
|
LF
|
低頻(30 to 300 kHz)
Low frequency (30 to 300 kHz)
|
|
LGT
|
燈光
Light or lighting
|
|
LGTD
|
置有燈光
Lighted
|
|
LIH
|
高亮度
Light intensity high
|
|
LIL
|
低亮度
Light intensity low
|
|
LIM
|
中亮度
Light intensity medium
|
|
LINE
|
線性（用於SIGMET報）
Line (used in SIGMET)
|
|
LM
|
中定位臺
Locator, middle
|
|
LMT
|
本地時間
Local mean time
|
|
LNAV
|
左右導航
Lateral navigation
|
|
LNG
|
長（用於進場種類需要或請求）
Long (used to indicate the type of approach desired or required)
|
|
LO
|
外定位臺
Locator, outer
|
|
LOC
|
左右定位臺
Localizer
|
|
LONG
|
經度或經線
Longitude
|
|
LORAN
|
長程導航系統
LORAN (long range air navigation system)
|
|
LOSS
|
喪失空速或頂風
Airspeed or headwind loss
|
|
LPV
|
左右定位臺性能垂直導引
Localizer performance with vertical guidance
|
|
LR
|
最後接收電報為...（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
Last message received by me was...(to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
LRG
|
長程
Long range
|
|
LS
|
最後發送電報為...（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
The last message sent by me was... or Last message was...(to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
LTA
|
低高度管制區域
Lower control area
|
|
LTD
|
限制
Limited
|
|
LTP
|
落地跑道頭
Landing threshold point
|
|
LV
|
輕度及風向不定
Light and variable (relating to wind)
|
|
LVE
|
離開
Leave or leaving
|
|
LVL
|
空層
Level
|
|
LVP
|
低能見度作業程序
Low visibility procedures
|
|
LYR
|
層
Layer or layered
|
|
|
|
|
M - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
...M
|
公尺（置於數字之後）
Meters (preceded by figures)
|
|
M...
|
馬赫（置於數字之前）
Mach number (followed by figures)
|
|
M...
|
跑道視程最小值（後接數字，用於METAR/SPECI報）
Minimum value of runway visual range (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI)
|
|
MAA
|
最高許可高度
Maximum authorized altitude
|
|
MAG
|
磁的
Magnetic
|
|
MAHF
|
誤失進場等待航點
Missed approach holding fix
|
|
MAINT
|
維護
Maintenance
|
|
MALS*
|
中亮度進場燈系統
Medium-intensity approach lighting system
|
|
MALSF*
|
加設順序閃光燈之中亮度進場燈系統
Medium-intensity approach lighting system with sequenced flashers
|
|
MALSR*
|
加設跑道對正指示燈之中亮度進場燈系統
Medium-intensity approach lighting system with runway alignment indicator lights
|
|
MAP
|
航用圖表
Aeronautical maps and charts
|
|
MAPT
|
誤失進場點
Missed approach point
|
|
MAR
|
三月
March
|
|
MAR
|
海洋上
At sea
|
|
MATF
|
誤失進場轉彎航點
Missed approach turning fix
|
|
MATZ
|
軍用機場交通地帶
Military aerodrome traffic zone
|
|
MAX
|
最大
Maximum
|
|
MAY
|
五月
May
|
|
MBST
|
微爆流
Microburst
|
|
MCA
|
最低通過高度
Minimum crossing altitude
|
|
MCTR
|
軍用管制地帶
Military control zone
|
|
MCW
|
調幅波
Modulated continuous wave
|
|
MDA
|
最低下降高度
Minimum descent altitude
|
|
MDF
|
中頻定向臺
Medium frequency direction-finding station
|
|
MDH
|
最低下降實際高度
Minimum descent height
|
|
MEA
|
最低航路高度
Minimum en-route altitude
|
|
MEDEVAC
|
醫療運送飛航
Medical evacuation flight
|
|
MEHT
|
航空器通過跑道頭時駕駛員之最低眼高（用於目視進場滑降指示燈）
Minimum eye height over threshold (for visual approach slope indicator systems)
|
|
MET
|
氣象
Meteorological or meteorology
|
|
METAR
|
機場例行天氣報告（氣象電碼）
Aerodrome routine meteorological report (in meteorological code)
|
|
MET REPORT
|
當地例行觀測報告（簡縮明語）
Local routine meteorological report (in abbreviated plain language)
|
|
MF
|
中頻（300 to 3000 kHz）
Medium frequency (300 to 3000 kHz)
|
|
MHA
|
最低等待高度
Minimum holding altitude
|
|
MHDF
|
中頻及高頻定向臺（同址）
Medium and high frequency direction-finding stations (at the same location)
|
|
MHVDF
|
中頻,高頻及特高頻定向臺（同址）
Medium, high and very high frequency direction-finding stations (at the same location)
|
|
MHZ
|
兆赫
Megahertz
|
|
MID
|
中間點（用於跑道視程時）
Mid-point (related to RVR)
|
|
MIFG
|
淺霧
Shallow fog
|
|
MIL
|
軍事的
Military
|
|
MIN
|
分鐘
Minutes
|
|
MIS
|
失去連絡...(發射臺識別)(用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號)
Missing...(transmission identification) (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
MKR
|
無線電信標
Marker radio beacon
|
|
MLS
|
微波降落系統
Microwave landing system
|
|
MM
|
中信標臺
Middle marker
|
|
MNH
|
北半球中緯度地區
Middle latitudes northern hemisphere
|
|
MNM
|
最小
Minimum
|
|
MNPS
|
最低航行性能規格
Minimum navigation performance specifications
|
|
MNT
|
監聽或監視
Monitor or monitoring or monitored
|
|
MNTN
|
保持
Maintain
|
|
MOA
|
軍事作業區
Military operating area
|
|
MOC
|
與障礙物間最低隔離高度
Minimum obstacle clearance (required)
|
|
MOCA
|
最低障礙物間隔高度
Minimum obstacle clearance altitude
|
|
MOD
|
中度（用於指示天氣現象、靜電干擾報告等程度）
Moderate (used to indicate the intensity of weather phenomena, interference or static report, e.g. MOD RA=moderate rain)
|
|
MON
|
在山之上
Above mountains
|
|
MON
|
星期一
Monday
|
|
MOPS
|
最低作業性能標準
Minimum operational performance standards
|
|
MOV
|
移動
Move or moving or movement
|
|
MPS
|
公尺/秒
Meters per second
|
|
MRA
|
最低收訊高度
Minimum reception altitude
|
|
MRG
|
中距離
Medium range
|
|
MRP
|
飛行天氣報告點
ATS/MET reporting point
|
|
MS
|
負數或減去
Minus
|
|
MSA
|
最低區域高度
Minimum sector altitude
|
|
MSAS
|
MTSAT星基增強系統
Multi-functional transport satellite (MTSAT) satellite-based augmentation system
|
|
MSAW
|
最低安全高度警告
Minimum safe altitude warning
|
|
MSG
|
電報，音訊
Message
|
|
MSH
|
南半球中緯度地區
Middle latitudes southern hemisphere
|
|
MSL
|
平均海平面
Mean sea level
|
|
MSR
|
誤傳電報（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
Message... (transmission identification) has been misrouted (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
MSSR
|
單脈波次級搜索雷達
Monopulse secondary surveillance radar
|
|
MT
|
山
Mountain
|
|
MTOM
|
最大起飛重量
Maximum take-off mass
|
|
MTU
|
公尺制
Metric units
|
|
MTW
|
山岳波
Mountain waves
|
|
MVDF
|
中頻及特高頻定向臺（同址）
Medium and very high frequency direction-finding stations (at the same location)
|
|
MWO
|
氣象守視臺
Meteorological watch office
|
|
MX
|
混合狀積冰（白色與透明積冰混合）
Mixed type of ice formation (white and clear)
|
|
|
|
|
N - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
N
|
無明顯傾向（RVR值在過去10分鐘的趨勢）
No distinct tendency (in RVR during previous 10 minutes)
|
|
N
|
北或北緯
North or northern latitude
|
|
NADP
|
降低噪音離場程序
Noise abatement departure procedure
|
|
NASC
|
全國航空情報服務系統中心
National AIS system centre
|
|
NAT
|
北大西洋
North Atlantic
|
|
NAV
|
航行
Navigation
|
|
NAVAID
|
助航設施
Navigation aid
|
|
NB
|
北向
Northbound
|
|
NBFR
|
不得早於
Not before
|
|
NC
|
不變
No change
|
|
NCD
|
未偵測到雲（使用於自動編發之METAR/SPECI報）
No cloud detected (use in automated METAR/SPECI)
|
|
NDB
|
歸航臺
Non-directional radio beacon
|
|
NDV
|
無方向性能見度（使用於自動編發之METAR/SPECI報）
No directional variations available (use in automated METAR/SPECI)
|
|
NE
|
東北
North-east
|
|
NEB
|
東北向
North-eastbound
|
|
NEG
|
不、否定、未獲允許、不正確
No or negative or permission not granted or that is not correct
|
|
NGT
|
夜間
Night
|
|
NIL
|
無
None or I have nothing to send to you
|
|
NM
|
浬
Nautical miles
|
|
NML
|
正常
Normal
|
|
NN
|
未命名的
No name, unnamed
|
|
NNE
|
北北東
North-north-east
|
|
NNW
|
北北西
North-north-west
|
|
NO
|
否定（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
No (negative) (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
NOF
|
國際飛航公告室
International NOTAM Office
|
|
NONSTD
|
非標準
Non-standard
|
|
NOSIG
|
無重大變化（用於趨勢降落預報）
No significant change (used in trend-type landing forecasts)
|
|
NOTAM
|
飛航公告
A notice distributed by means of telecommunication containing information concerning the establishment, condition or change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure or hazard, the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations
|
|
NOTAMC
|
取消飛航公告
Cancelling NOTAM
|
|
NOTAMN
|
新的飛航公告
New NOTAM
|
|
NOTAMR
|
取代飛航公告
Replacing NOTAM
|
|
NOV
|
十一月
November
|
|
NOZ
|
正常作業區
Normal operating zone
|
|
NPA
|
非精確進場
Non-precision approach
|
|
NR
|
數字、號碼
Number
|
|
NRH
|
未聽到回答
No reply heard
|
|
NS
|
雨層雲
Nimbostratus
|
|
NSC
|
無顯著雲
Nil significant cloud
|
|
NSE
|
導航系統誤差
Navigation system error
|
|
NSW
|
無顯著(危害)天氣
Nil significant weather
|
|
NTL
|
國家的
National
|
|
NTZ
|
禁止穿越區
No transgression zone
|
|
NW
|
西北
North-west
|
|
NWB
|
西北向
North-westbound
|
|
NXT
|
最近的、下一個
Next
|
|
|
|
|
O - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
OAC
|
海洋區域管制中心
Oceanic area control centre
|
|
OAS
|
障礙物評估表面
Obstacle assessment surface
|
|
OBS
|
觀測
Observe or observed or observation
|
|
OBSC
|
不清晰
Obscure or obscured or obscuring
|
|
OBST
|
障礙物
Obstacle
|
|
OCA
|
海洋管制區域
Oceanic control area
|
|
OCA
|
障礙物間隔高度
Obstacle clearance altitude
|
|
OCC
|
掩蔽(燈光)
Occulting ( light )
|
|
OCH
|
障礙物間隔實際高度
Obstacle clearance height
|
|
OCNL
|
間歇性，間歇的
Occasional or occasionally
|
|
OCS
|
障礙物間隔面
Obstacle clearance surface
|
|
OCT
|
十月
October
|
|
OFZ
|
障礙物淨空區
Obstacle free zone
|
|
OGN
|
起始（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
Originate (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
OHD
|
正上方
Overhead
|
|
OIS
|
障礙物識別面
Obstacle identification surface
|
|
OK
|
同意,正確（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
We agree or It is correct (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
OLDI
|
線上資料交換
On-line data interchange
|
|
OM
|
外信標臺
Outer marker
|
|
OPA
|
白色而不透明的積冰
Opaque, white type of ice formation
|
|
OPC
|
航務管制
Control indicated is operational control
|
|
OPMET
|
作業用氣象(資料)
Operational meteorological (information)
|
|
OPN
|
開啟
Open or opening or opened
|
|
OPR
|
使用人或經營者或運用
Operator or operate or operative or operating or operational
|
|
OPS
|
作業、操作
Operations
|
|
O/R
|
請求
On request
|
|
ORD
|
順序
Order
|
|
OSV
|
海洋船站
Ocean station vessel
|
|
OTP
|
頂上
On top
|
|
OTS
|
組合航跡系統
Organized track system
|
|
OUBD
|
出境
Outbound
|
|
OVC
|
密雲
Overcast
|
|
|
|
|
P - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
P...
|
最大風速或跑道視程（後接數字，用於METAR/SPECI報）
Maximum value of wind speed or runway visual range (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI and TAF)
|
|
P...
|
禁航區(後接識別名稱)
Prohibited area (followed by identification)
|
|
PA
|
精確進場
Precision approach
|
|
PAC*
|
太平洋地區（國際民航組織）
Pacific Region (ICAO)
|
|
PALS
|
精確進場燈光系統（指明型式）
Precision approach lighting system (specify category)
|
|
PANS
|
飛航服務程序
Procedures for air navigation services
|
|
PAPI
|
精確進場滑降指示燈
Precision approach path Indicator
|
|
PAR
|
精確進場雷達
Precision approach radar
|
|
PARL
|
平行
Parallel
|
|
PATC...
|
精確進場地形圖
Precision approach terrain chart (followed by name/title)
|
|
PAX
|
旅客
Passenger(s)
|
|
PBC
|
性能通信
Performance-based communication
|
|
PBN
|
性能導航
Performance-based navigation
|
|
PBS
|
性能監視
Performance-based surveillance
|
|
PCD
|
進行
Proceed or proceeding
|
|
PCL
|
駕駛員控制的燈光
Pilot-controlled lighting
|
|
PCN
|
鋪面等級序號
Pavement classification number
|
|
PCT
|
百分比
Per cent
|
|
PDC
|
起飛前許可
Pre-departure clearance
|
|
PDG
|
程序設計梯度
Procedure design gradient
|
|
PER
|
性能
Performance
|
|
PERM
|
永久的
Permanent
|
|
PIB
|
飛航前簡報
Pre-flight information bulletin
|
|
PJE
|
跳傘演習
Parachute jumping exercise
|
|
PL
|
冰珠
Ice pellets
|
|
PLA
|
練習低空進場
Practice low approach
|
|
PLVL
|
現在空層
Present level
|
|
PN
|
需事先通知
Prior notice required
|
|
PNR
|
無法返航之點
Point of no return
|
|
PO
|
塵/沙旋風
Dust/sand whirls (dust devils)
|
|
POB
|
所載人員總數
Persons on board
|
|
POSS
|
可能
Possible
|
|
PPI
|
計畫位置指示器
Plan position indicator
|
|
PPR
|
需事先許可
Prior permission required
|
|
PPSN
|
現在位置
Present position
|
|
PRFG
|
機場部分被霧遮蔽
Aerodrome partially covered by fog
|
|
PRI
|
初級
Primary
|
|
PRKG
|
停車(機)
Parking
|
|
PROB
|
可能性
Probability
|
|
PROC
|
程序
Procedure
|
|
PROP
|
螺旋槳
Propeller
|
|
PROV
|
臨時的
Provisional
|
|
PRP
|
任意點進場程序參考點
Point-in-space reference point
|
|
PS
|
正數或加
Plus
|
|
PSG
|
通過
Passing
|
|
PSN
|
位置
Position
|
|
PSP
|
穿孔鋼板
Pierced steel plank
|
|
PSR
|
初級搜索雷達
Primary surveillance radar
|
|
PSYS
|
氣壓系統
Pressure system(s)
|
|
PTN
|
程序轉彎
Procedure turn
|
|
PTS
|
極區航跡結構
Polar track structure
|
|
PWR
|
電力
Power
|
|
|
|
|
Q - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
QDL
|
你要問我一組方位嗎? （用於無線電報中之Q碼）
Do you intend to ask me for a series of bearings? or I intend to ask you for a series of bearings (to be used in radiotelegraphy as a Q Code)
|
|
QDM
|
磁航向(無風)
Magnetic heading (zero wind)
|
|
QDR
|
磁方位
Magnetic bearing
|
|
QFE
|
機場標高之大氣壓力(或跑道頭之大氣壓力)
Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation (or at runway threshold)
|
|
QFU
|
跑道之磁場方位
Magnetic orientation of runway
|
|
QGE
|
我距離你的電臺多遠?（用於無線電報中之Q碼）
What is my distance to your station? or Your distance to my station is (distance figures and units) (to be used in radiotelegraphy as a Q Code)
|
|
QJH
|
我應轉我的測試帶嗎?(用於航空固定通信服務中之Q碼）
Shall I run my test tape/a test sentence? or Run your test tape/a test sentence (to be used in AFS as a Q Code)
|
|
QNH
|
在地面上獲得標高指示之高度表撥定值
Altimeter sub-scale setting to obtain elevation when on the ground
|
|
QSP
|
你能免費傳訊給...嗎?（用於航空固定通信服務中之Q碼）
Will you relay to...free of charge? or I will relay to...free of charge (to be used in AFS as a Q Code)
|
|
QTA
|
我應取消...號電報嗎? 或取消...號電報（用於航空固定通信服務中之Q碼）
Shall I cancel telegram number...? or Cancel telegram number...(to be used in AFS as a Q Code)
|
|
QTE
|
真方位
True bearing
|
|
QTF
|
你能告訴我根據你控制的定向臺的方位，所得到我的電臺的位置嗎?（用於無線電報中之Q碼）
Will you give me the position of my station according to the bearings taken by the D/F stations which you control? or The position of your station according to the bearings taken by the D/F stations that I control was...latitude...longitude (or other indication of position), class...at...hours (to be used in radiotelegraphy as a Q Code)
|
|
QUAD
|
象限
Quadrant
|
|
QUJ
|
你能指明到你電臺的真航跡嗎?（用於無線電報中之Q碼）
Will you indicate the TRUE track to reach you? or The TRUE track to reach me is. . . degrees at. . . hours(to be used in radiotelegraphy as a Q Code)
|
|
|
|
|
R - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
...R
|
右(前接跑道號碼以分辨平行跑道)
Right (preceded by runway designation number to identify a parallel runway)
|
|
R
|
轉彎率
Rate of turn
|
|
R
|
紅色
Red
|
|
R...
|
輻向 (後接3碼數字)
Radial from VOR (followed by three figures)
|
|
R...
|
限航區 (後接識別名稱)
Restricted area (followed by identification)
|
|
R...
|
跑道(後接數字，用於METAR/SPECI報)
Runway (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI)
|
|
R
|
收到（用於航空固定通信服務中作為程式信號）
Received (acknowledgement of receipt )( to be used in AFS as a procedure signal )
|
|
RA
|
雨
Rain
|
|
RA
|
避撞諮詢
Resolution advisory
|
|
RA*
|
無線電高度表
Radio altimeter
|
|
RAC
|
飛航規則及飛航服務
Rules of the air and air traffic services
|
|
RAG
|
破損的或粗糙的
Ragged
|
|
RAG
|
跑道攔截索
Runway arresting gear
|
|
RAI
|
跑道對正指示燈
Runway alignment indicator
|
|
RAIM
|
接收器自主完整度監視
Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring
|
|
RASC
|
區域航空情報服務系統中心
Regional AIS system center
|
|
RASS
|
遠端高度表設定來源
Remote altimeter setting source
|
|
RB*
|
覆誦
Read back
|
|
RB
|
救護船
Rescue boat
|
|
RCA
|
到達巡航高度
Reach cruising altitude
|
|
RCC
|
搜救協調中心
Rescue coordination centre
|
|
RCF
|
無線電通信失效(電報型式代字)
Radiocommunication failure (message type designator)
|
|
RCH
|
到達
Reach or reaching
|
|
RCL
|
跑道中心線
Runway centre line
|
|
RCLL
|
跑道中心線燈
Runway centre line light(s)
|
|
RCLR
|
再許可
Re-cleared
|
|
RCP
|
通信性能需求
Required communication performance
|
|
RDH
|
參考基準實際高度
Reference datum height
|
|
RDL
|
輻向
Radial
|
|
RDO
|
無線電
Radio
|
|
RDOACT
|
放射性
Radioactive
|
|
RE
|
先前的(如雨等天氣現象)
Recent (used to qualify weather phenomena , e.g. RERA = recent rain)
|
|
REC
|
接收或接收機
Receive or Receiver
|
|
REDL
|
跑道邊燈
Runway edge light(s)
|
|
REF
|
參考
Reference to...or refer to...
|
|
REG
|
註冊
Registration
|
|
RENL
|
跑道末端燈
Runway end light(s)
|
|
REP
|
報告或報告點
Report or reporting or reporting point
|
|
REQ
|
請求
Request or requested
|
|
RERTE
|
重定航線
Re-route
|
|
RESA
|
跑道端安全區
Runway end safety area
|
|
RF
|
固定半徑之圓弧至航點（用於導航資料庫編碼）
Constant radius arc to a fix
|
|
RFFS
|
救援與消防服務
Rescue and fire fighting services
|
|
RG
|
視程（燈光）
Range (lights)
|
|
RHC
|
右航線
Right-hand circuit
|
|
RIF
|
飛航中重獲航管許可
Re-clearance in flight
|
|
RIME
|
霧淞(用於機場警報)
Rime (used in aerodrome warnings)
|
|
RL
|
報告離開
Report leaving
|
|
RLA
|
轉達
Relay to
|
|
RLCE
|
要求途中改變空層
Request level change en-route
|
|
RLLS
|
跑道導引燈系統
Runway lead-in lighting system
|
|
RLNA
|
要求空層無法提供
Request level not available
|
|
RMK
|
備註
Remark
|
|
RNAV
|
區域航行
Area navigation (to be pronounced as "AR-NAV")
|
|
RNG
|
距離（無線電測得）
Radio range
|
|
RNP
|
導航性能需求
Required navigation performance
|
|
ROBEX
|
區域氣象公告交換（計劃）
Regional OPMET bulletin exchange (scheme)
|
|
ROC
|
爬升率
Rate of climb
|
|
ROCAF*
|
中華民國空軍
Republic of China Air Force
|
|
ROD
|
下降率
Rate of descent
|
|
RON
|
僅可收報
Receiving only
|
|
RPDS
|
參考路徑資料選擇碼
Reference path data selector
|
|
RPI
|
雷達位置指示器
Radar position indicator
|
|
RPL
|
長期飛航計畫
Repetitive flight plan
|
|
RPLC
|
取代或被取代
Replace or replaced
|
|
RPS
|
雷達位置符號
Radar position symbol
|
|
RPT
|
重覆或重發（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
Repeat or I repeat (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
RQ
|
要求（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
Request (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
RQMNTS
|
需求
Requirements
|
|
RQP
|
要求飛航計畫(電報型式代字)
Request flight plan (message type designator)
|
|
RQS
|
要求飛航計畫補充資料(電報型式代字)
Request supplementary flight plan (message type designator)
|
|
RR
|
報告到達
Report reaching
|
|
RRA
|
(或RRB、RRC…等；按順序)氣象延遲報（電報型式代字）
(or RRB, RRC...etc., in sequence) Delayed meteorological message (message type designator)
|
|
RSC
|
搜救附屬中心
Rescue sub-centre
|
|
RSCD
|
跑道道面情況
Runway surface condition
|
|
RSP
|
雷達信標
Responder beacon
|
|
RSP
|
監視性能需求
Required surveillance performance
|
|
RSR
|
航路搜索雷達
En-route surveillance radar
|
|
RSS
|
和的平方根
Root sum square
|
|
RTD
|
延遲的（用於氣象延遲報；電報型式代字）
Delayed (used to indicate delayed meteorological message; message type designator)
|
|
RTE
|
航線
Route
|
|
RTF
|
無線電話
Radiotelephone
|
|
RTG
|
無線電報
Radiotelegraph
|
|
RTHL
|
跑道頭燈
Runway threshold light(s)
|
|
RTIL*
|
跑道頭識別燈
Runway threshold identification lights
|
|
RTN
|
回航
Return or returned or returning
|
|
RTODAH
|
直昇機放棄起飛可用距離
Rejected take-off distance available, helicopter
|
|
RTS
|
復工
Return to service
|
|
RTT
|
無線電電傳印字機
Radioteletypewriter
|
|
RTZL
|
跑道著陸區燈
Runway touchdown zone light(s)
|
|
RUT
|
地區航路標準發射頻率
Standard regional route transmitting frequencies
|
|
RV
|
救護船
Rescue vessel
|
|
RVA
|
雷達引導區域
Radar vectoring area
|
|
RVR
|
跑道視程
Runway visual range
|
|
RVSM
|
縮減垂直隔離（介於飛航空層290及飛航空層410間）
Reduced vertical separation minimum (300M (1000FT) between FL290 and FL410)
|
|
RWY
|
跑道
Runway
|
|
|
|
|
S - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
S
|
南或南緯
South or southern latitude
|
|
S...
|
海的狀態(後接數字，用於METAR/SPECI報)
State of the sea (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI)
|
|
SA
|
沙
Sand
|
|
SALS
|
簡式進場燈光系統
Simple approach lighting system
|
|
SAN
|
檢疫或衛生
Sanitary
|
|
SAR
|
搜尋與救援
Search and rescue
|
|
SARPS
|
國際民航組織之標準及建議措施
Standards and Recommended Practices(ICAO)
|
|
SAT
|
星期六
Saturday
|
|
SATCOM
|
衛星通信 (用於同時參考語音及資料衛星通信或僅參考資料衛星通信)
Satellite communication (used only when referring generally to both voice and data satellite communication or only data satellite communication)
|
|
SATVOICE
|
衛星語音通信
Satellite voice communication
|
|
SB
|
南向
Southbound
|
|
SBAS
|
星基增強系統
Satellite-based augmentation system
|
|
SC
|
層積雲
Stratocumulus
|
|
SCT
|
疏雲
Scattered
|
|
SD
|
標準差
Standard deviation
|
|
SDBY
|
稍候
Stand by
|
|
SDF
|
階梯下降定位點
Step down fix
|
|
SE
|
東南
South-east
|
|
SEA
|
海（與海面溫度及海的狀態一起使用）
Sea (used in connection with sea-surface temperature and state of the sea)
|
|
SEB
|
東南向
South-eastbound
|
|
SEC
|
秒
Seconds
|
|
SECN
|
段
Section
|
|
SECT
|
區
Sector
|
|
SELCAL
|
選號呼叫系統
Selective calling system
|
|
SEP
|
九月
September
|
|
SER
|
服務
Service or servicing or served
|
|
SEV
|
嚴重的
Severe (used e.g. to qualify icing and turbulence reports )
|
|
SFC
|
地面
Surface
|
|
SG
|
雪粒
Snow grains
|
|
SGL
|
信號
Signal
|
|
SH...
|
陣...(後接天氣現象)
Shower (followed by RA = rain, SN = snow, PL = ice pellets,GR = hail, GS = small hail and/or snow pellets or combinations thereof, e.g. SHRASN = showers of rain and snow )
|
|
SHF
|
極高頻（3000 MHz至30000MHz）
Super high frequency (3000 MHz to 30000MHz)
|
|
SI
|
國際單位制
International system of units
|
|
SIAP*
|
標準儀器進場程序
Standard instrument approach procedure
|
|
SID
|
標準儀器離場
Standard instrument departure
|
|
SIF
|
雷達信標選擇識別特性
Selective identification feature
|
|
SIG
|
顯著的
Significant
|
|
SIGMET
|
影響航空器安全之航路天氣及大氣其他天氣情況
Information concerning en-route weather and other phenomena in the atmosphere that may affect the safety of aircraft operations
|
|
SIGWX*
|
顯著天氣
Significant weather
|
|
SIMUL
|
同時的
Simultaneous or simultaneously
|
|
SIWL
|
單輪負重
Single isolated wheel load
|
|
SKED
|
預定時程或預計
Schedule or scheduled
|
|
SLP
|
速度限制點
Speed limiting point
|
|
SLW
|
慢
Slow
|
|
SMC
|
地面活動管制
Surface movement control
|
|
SMR
|
機場場面雷達
Surface movement radar
|
|
SN
|
雪
Snow
|
|
SNOCLO
|
機場因積雪關閉（用於METAR/SPECI報）
Aerodrome closed due to snow (used in the METAR/SPECI)
|
|
SNOWTAM
|
冰雪公告
Special series NOTAM notifying the presence or removal of hazardous conditions due to snow, ice, slush or standing water associated with snow, slush and ice on the movement area, by means of a specific format
|
|
SOC
|
爬升起始點
Start of climb
|
|
SPECI
|
機場特別天氣報告（氣象電碼）
Aerodrome special meteorological report (in meteorological code)
|
|
SPECIAL
|
特別氣象報告（簡縮明語）
Local special meteorological report (in abbreviated plain language)
|
|
SPI
|
特別位置識別脈衝
Special position indicator
|
|
SPL
|
飛航計畫補充資料（電報型式代字）
Supplementary flight plan (message type designator)
|
|
SPOC
|
搜救接觸點
SAR point of contact
|
|
SPOT
|
定點風向風速之測報
Spot wind
|
|
SQ
|
颮
Squall
|
|
SQL
|
颮線
Squall line
|
|
SR
|
日出
Sunrise
|
|
SRA
|
搜索雷達進場
Surveillance radar approach
|
|
SRE
|
精確進場雷達系統之搜尋雷達
Surveillance radar element of precision approach radar system
|
|
SRG
|
短距離
Short range
|
|
SRR
|
搜尋與救援區
Search and rescue region
|
|
SRY
|
次級的
Secondary
|
|
SS
|
沙暴
Sandstorm
|
|
SS
|
Sunset 日沒 |
|
SSALR*
|
加設跑道對正指示燈之高亮度簡易進場燈光系統
Simplified short approach lighting system with runway alignment indicator lights
|
|
SSB
|
單旁波帶
Single sideband
|
|
SSE
|
南南東
South-south-east
|
|
SSR
|
次級搜索雷達
Secondary surveillance radar
|
|
SST
|
超音速運輸機
Supersonic transport
|
|
SSW
|
南南西
South-south-west
|
|
ST
|
層雲
Stratus
|
|
STA
|
直接進場
Straight-in approach
|
|
STAR
|
標準儀器到場航線
Standard instrument Arrival
|
|
STD
|
標準
Standard
|
|
STF
|
層狀雲
Stratiform
|
|
STN
|
電臺
Station
|
|
STNR
|
固定的，滯留的
Stationary
|
|
STOL
|
短場起降
Short take-off and landing
|
|
STS
|
狀況
Status
|
|
STWL
|
緩衝區燈
Stopway light(s)
|
|
SUBJ
|
受制於
Subject to
|
|
SUN
|
星期日
Sunday
|
|
SUP
|
飛航指南補充通知書
Supplement ( AIP Supplement )
|
|
SUPPS
|
地區補充程序
Regional supplementary procedures
|
|
SVC
|
公務 (僅用於電報型式)
Service (message type only)
|
|
SVCBL
|
可用的
Serviceable
|
|
SVFR*
|
特種目視飛航
Special Visual Flight Rules
|
|
SW
|
西南
South-west
|
|
SWB
|
西南向
South-westbound
|
|
SWX
|
太空氣象
Space weather
|
|
SWXC
|
太空氣象中心
Space weather centre
|
|
SWY
|
緩衝區
Stopway
|
|
|
|
|
T - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
T
|
溫度
Temperature
|
|
...T
|
真方位(前接一方位以示相對於真北)
True (preceded by a bearing to indicate reference to True North)
|
|
TA
|
轉換高度
Transition altitude
|
|
TA
|
接近警告
Traffic advisory
|
|
TAA
|
終端到場高度
Terminal arrival altitude
|
|
TACAN
|
太康臺
UHF tactical air navigation aid
|
|
TAF
|
機場預報（氣象電碼）
Aerodrome forecast (in meteorological code)
|
|
TA/H
|
在指定高度/實際高度轉彎
Turn at an altitude/height
|
|
TAIL
|
順風
Tail wind
|
|
TAR
|
終端區域搜索雷達
Terminal area surveillance radar
|
|
TAS
|
真空速
True airspeed
|
|
TAX
|
滑行
Taxiing or taxi
|
|
TC
|
熱帶氣旋
Tropical cyclone
|
|
TCAC
|
熱帶氣旋警告中心
Tropical cyclone advisory centre
|
|
TCAS*
|
空中防撞系統
Traffic alert and collision avoidance system
|
|
TCAS RA
|
空中航情避撞諮詢警示
Traffic alert and collision avoidance system resolution advisory
|
|
TCH
|
通過跑道頭實際高度
Threshold crossing height
|
|
TCU
|
塔狀積雲
Towering cumulus
|
|
TDO
|
龍捲風
Tornado
|
|
TDZ
|
著陸區
Touchdown zone
|
|
TECR
|
技術理由
Technical reason
|
|
TEL
|
電話
Telephone
|
|
TEMPO
|
暫時的
Temporary or temporarily
|
|
TF
|
航跡至航點（用於導航資料庫編碼）
Track to fix
|
|
TFC
|
交通
Traffic
|
|
TGL
|
連續起降
Touch-and-go landing
|
|
TGS
|
滑行導引系統
Taxiing guidance system
|
|
THR
|
跑道頭或跑道起點
Threshold
|
|
THRU
|
經
Through
|
|
THU
|
星期四
Thursday
|
|
TIBA
|
航空器航情廣播
Traffic information broadcast by aircraft
|
|
TIL
|
直到或至
Until
|
|
TIP...
|
直到通過...（某地）
Until past....(followed by place)
|
|
TKOF
|
起飛
Take-off
|
|
TL...
|
直到（後接預報天氣變化結束時間）
Till (followed by time by which weather change is forecast to end)
|
|
TLOF
|
起降區
Touchdown and lift-off area
|
|
TMA
|
終端管制區域Terminal control area |
|
TN...
|
最低溫度（後接數字，用於TAF報）
Minimum temperature (followed by figures in TAF)
|
|
TNA
|
轉彎高度
Turn altitude
|
|
TNH
|
轉彎實際高度
Turn height
|
|
TO...
|
至...(地點)
To...(followed by place)
|
|
TOC
|
爬升頂端
Top of climb
|
|
TODA
|
可用之起飛距離
Take-off distance available
|
|
TODAH
|
直昇機可用起飛距離
Take-off distance available, helicopter
|
|
TOP
|
雲頂
Cloud top
|
|
TORA
|
可用之起飛滾行距離
Take-off run available
|
|
TOX
|
有毒的
Toxic
|
|
TP
|
轉彎點
Turning point
|
|
TR
|
航跡
Track
|
|
TRA
|
暫時保留空域
Temporary reserved airspace
|
|
TRANS
|
發射或發射機
Transmits or transmitter
|
|
TREND
|
趨勢預報
Trend forecast
|
|
TRG
|
訓練
Training
|
|
TRL
|
轉換空層
Transition level
|
|
TROP
|
對流層頂
Tropopause
|
|
TS
|
雷暴
Thunderstorm (in aerodrome reports and forecasts, TS used alone means thunder heard but no precipitation at the aerodrome)
|
|
TS...
|
雷暴（伴隨雨、雪、冰珠、冰雹、小冰雹或雪珠等天氣現象）
Thunderstorm (followed by RA = rain, SN = snow, PL = ice pellets, GR = hail, GS = small hail and/or snow pellets or combinations thereof, e.g. TSRASN = thunderstorm with rain and snow)
|
|
TSUNAMI
|
海嘯(用於機場警報)
Tsunami (used in aerodrome warnings)
|
|
TT
|
電傳印字機
Teletypewriter
|
|
TUE
|
星期二
Tuesday
|
|
TURB
|
亂流
Turbulence
|
|
T-VASIS
|
T型目視進場滑降指示燈
T visual approach slope indicator system
|
|
TVOR
|
終端多向導航臺
Terminal VOR
|
|
TWR
|
機場管制塔臺或機場管制
Aerodrome control tower or aerodrome control
|
|
TWY
|
滑行道
Taxiway
|
|
TX...
|
最高溫度（後接數字，用於TAF報）
Maximum temperature (followed by figures in TAF)
|
|
TXL
|
滑行路徑
Taxilane
|
|
TXT
|
報文內容（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
Text (when the abbreviation is used to request a repetition, the question mark (IMI) precedes the abbreviation, e.g. IMI TXT) (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
TYP
|
機型
Type of aircraft
|
|
TYPH
|
颱風
Typhoon
|
|
|
|
|
U - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
U
|
上升（RVR值在過去10分鐘的趨勢）
Upward (tendency in RVR during previous 10 minutes )
|
|
UA
|
無人駕駛航空器
Unmanned aircraft
|
|
UAB
|
直到...通知
Until advised by...
|
|
UAC
|
高空區域管制中心
Upper area control centre
|
|
UAR
|
高空航線
Upper air route
|
|
UAS
|
無人駕駛航空器系統
Unmanned aircraft system
|
|
UAV*
|
無人飛行載具
Unmanned aerial vehicle
|
|
UDF
|
超高頻定向臺
Ultra high frequency direction-finding station
|
|
UFN
|
待後續通告
Until further notice
|
|
UHDT
|
因航情無法更高
Unable higher due traffic
|
|
UHF
|
超高頻
Ultra high frequency (300 to 3000 MHz)
|
|
UIC
|
高空情報中心
Upper information centre
|
|
UIR
|
高空飛航情報區
Upper flight information region
|
|
ULM
|
超輕型載具
Ultra light motorized aircraft
|
|
ULR
|
超長程
Ultra long range
|
|
UNA
|
不能
Unable
|
|
UNAP
|
不能同意
Unable to approve
|
|
UNL
|
無限的
Unlimited
|
|
UNREL
|
不可靠的
Unreliable
|
|
UP
|
不明降水（使用於自動編發之METAR/SPECI報）
Unidentified precipitation (used in automated METAR/ SPECI)
|
|
U/S
|
無法使用的
Unserviceable
|
|
UTA
|
高空管制區域
Upper control area
|
|
UTC
|
世界標準時間
Coordinated Universal Time
|
|
|
|
|
V - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
...V...
|
平均風向變化（用於METAR/SPECI報，前後接數字，例如350V070）
Variations from the mean wind direction (preceded and followed by figures in METAR/SPECI, e.g. 350V070)
|
|
VA
|
航向至指定高度（用於導航資料庫編碼）
Heading to an altitude
|
|
VA
|
火山灰
Volcanic ash
|
|
VAAC
|
火山灰警告中心
Volcanic ash advisory centre
|
|
VAC...
|
目視進場圖
Visual approach chart (followed by name/title)
|
|
VAL
|
在山谷
In valleys
|
|
VAN
|
跑道管制車
Runway control van
|
|
VAR
|
視聽無線電導航臺
Visual-aural radio range
|
|
VAR
|
磁差
Magnetic variation
|
|
VASIS
|
目視進場滑降指示燈
Visual approach slope indicator systems
|
|
VC...
|
機場附近（後接天氣現象）
Vicinity of the aerodrome (followed by FG = fog, FC = funnel cloud, SH = shower, PO = dust/sand whirls, BLDU = blowing dust, BLSA = blowing sand, BLSN = blowing snow, DS = duststorm, SS = sandstorm, TS = thunderstorm or VA = volcanic ash, e.g. VCFG = vicinity fog)
|
|
VCY
|
附近
Vicinity
|
|
VDF
|
特高頻定向臺
Very high frequency direction-finding station
|
|
VDP*
|
目視下降點
Visual Descent Point
|
|
VER
|
垂直的
Vertical
|
|
VFR
|
目視飛航規則
Visual flight rules
|
|
VHF
|
特高頻（30 to 300 MHz）
Very high frequency (30 to 300 MHz)
|
|
VI
|
航向至攔截（用於導航資料庫編碼）
Heading to an intercept
|
|
VIP
|
極重要人員
Very important person
|
|
VIS
|
能見度
Visibility
|
|
VLF
|
特低頻（3 to 30kHz）
Very low frequency (3 to 30kHz)
|
|
VLR
|
特長程
Very long range
|
|
VM
|
航向至人工終止(引導)（用於導航資料庫編碼）
Heading to a manual termination
|
|
VMC
|
目視天氣情況
Visual meteorological conditions
|
|
VNAV
|
垂直導航
(to be pronounced "VEE-NAV") Vertical navigation
|
|
VOL...
|
卷 (後接I、II...)
Volume (followed by I, II...)
|
|
VOLMET
|
航空氣象資料
Meteorological information for aircraft in flight
|
|
VOR
|
特高頻多向導航臺
VHF omnidirectional radio range
|
|
VORTAC
|
多向導航太康臺
VOR and TACAN combination
|
|
VOT
|
機載多向導航臺收訊試驗設備
VOR airborne equipment test facility
|
|
VPA
|
垂直進場角度
Vertical path angle
|
|
VPT
|
依指定航跡進行目視操作
Visual maneuver with prescribed track
|
|
VRB
|
變動的
Variable
|
|
VSA
|
目視參考地面
By visual reference to the ground
|
|
VSP
|
垂直速度
Vertical speed
|
|
VTF
|
引導至最後進場
Vector to final
|
|
VTOL
|
垂直起降
Vertical take-off and landing
|
|
VV...
|
垂直能見度（後接數字，用於METAR/SPECI及TAF報）
Vertical visibility (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI and TAF)
|
|
|
|
|
W - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
W...
|
海平面溫度（後接數字，用於METAR/SPECI報）
Sea-surface temperature (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI)
|
|
W
|
西或西經
West or western longitude
|
|
W
|
白色
White
|
|
WAAS
|
廣域增強系統
Wide area augmentation system
|
|
WAC...
|
1:1,000,000世界航圖
World Aeronautical Chart-ICAO 1:1000000 (followed by name/title)
|
|
WAFC
|
世界區域預報中心
World area forecast centre
|
|
WB
|
西向
Westbound
|
|
WBAR
|
翼排燈
Wing bar lights
|
|
WDI
|
風向指示器
Wind direction indicator
|
|
WDSPR
|
廣佈的
Widespread
|
|
WED
|
星期三
Wednesday
|
|
WEF
|
自...生效
With effect from or effective from
|
|
WHO *
|
世界衛生組織
World Health Organization
|
|
WGS-84
|
世界大地系統-1984
World Geodetic System - 1984
|
|
WI
|
其中
Within
|
|
WID
|
寬
Width or wide
|
|
WIE
|
即時生效
With immediate effect or effective immediately
|
|
WILCO
|
照辦
Will comply
|
|
WIND
|
風
Wind
|
|
WIP
|
工程在進行中
Work in progress
|
|
WKN
|
減弱或減弱中
Weaken or weakening
|
|
WNW
|
西北西
West-north-west
|
|
WMO *
|
世界氣象組織
World Meteorological Organization
|
|
WO
|
不含
Without
|
|
WPT
|
航點
Way-point
|
|
WRNG
|
警告
Warning
|
|
WS
|
風切
Wind shear
|
|
WSPD
|
風速
Wind speed
|
|
WSW
|
西南西
West-south-west
|
|
WT
|
重量
Weight
|
|
WTSPT
|
水龍捲
Waterspout
|
|
WWW
|
全球資訊網
Worldwide web
|
|
WX
|
天氣
Weather
|
|
WXR
|
氣象雷達
Weather radar
|
|
|
|
|
X - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
X
|
橫過
Cross
|
|
XBAR
|
進場燈光系統之橫排燈
Crossbar (of approach lighting system)
|
|
XNG
|
橫過
Crossing
|
|
XS
|
天電（自然電磁波，天電干擾）
Atmospherics
|
|
|
|
|
Y - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
Y
|
黃色
Yellow
|
|
YCZ
|
跑道燈光之黃色注意地帶
Yellow caution zone (runway lighting)
|
|
YES
|
是（用於航空固定通信服務作為程序信號）
Yes (affirmative) (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
|
|
YR
|
你的
Your
|
|
|
|
|
Z - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
|
|
Z
|
世界標準時間(用於氣象電報)
Coordinated Universal Time (in meteorological messages)
|
|